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Rationally, I knew
cannibals no longer waged brutal, blood-thirsty
warfare in these parts. Still, I experienced a
brief flicker of doubt as we were escorted into
the presence of a rather sinister-looking chief in
a remote village called Ravitaki on one of the
less-traveled of the Fiji archipelago's 350
inhabited islands. Sure, the natives at the
Sheraton on the main island were friendly, but who
really knew what these folks had planned for
dinner?
My overactive
imagination aside, it wasn't the first time I had
faced danger that first official day of our
seven-day expedition to a South Pacific locale.
The 16-seater prop plane that flew us from Fiji's
main island of Viti Levu to the island of Kadavu
appeared to be in good shape, but the pot-holed
dirt road they called a runway did not. As we
banked over the brilliant, kaleidoscopic,
coral-rich waters that are Fiji's trademark, our
pilot turned and flashed us a wicked grin as he
aimed for the spit of land in front of the plane
and prepared to land. After a hard brake and a few
neck-jarring bounces we were down, and I joined
the seven other relieved passengers in spontaneous
applause, hoping to bring feeling back into my
whitened knuckles. In our excitement, we almost
missed the tiny, one-room, clapboard-style Vunisea
airport.
I had joined
several couples on a first-time expedition by a
new kayak touring company. We loaded our kayaks
and gear into the back of a truck and, as we
careened along a run-down farm track, we quickly
learned that the runway on which we'd just landed
constituted the only paved road of any substance
on Kadavu. Over an hour later, we finally stopped
when the road deteriorated at the village of
Ravitaki. Several muscular local men met us there.
Having heard our truck arriving above their
village, they came to see what was going on, and
helped us unload, tossing heavy supply bags over
their shoulders as if they contained nothing more
than Styrofoam. They showed us the way down a
winding path of overgrown, primeval-looking
vegetation to the village of Ravitaki, in a
clearing.
We might just as
well have been on a long-overdue National
Geographic expedition. As we entered Ravitaki, the
excitement of the inhabitants was palpable:
children scurried behind bushes to play peek-a-boo
with us; wide-eyed adults surveyed us
surreptitiously from the motley collection of huts
made of bamboo, wood, corrugated tin or thatch. We
were the first group ever to kayak these waters.
As we were led through the village, a few Fijians
cautiously joined our procession, obviously
curious about this crazy group of kai valagis (roughly,
"people from the outside") who planned
to boat around their island in funny little canoes
and, like fools, camp out on the beaches.
After being
requested to take off our shoes, we were beckoned
inside a simple wood-frame house that looked
remarkably like the airport terminal. There was
little furniture to speak of. A huge, finely-woven
mat covered the floor, and a wizened, elderly man
of noble bearing sat at the far end of the mat:
Chief Save, called Ratu Save. He had earlier given
his stamp of approval for our group's kayaking
trip, but a face-to-face ceremony was required to
make it official. Deep, dark creases lined his
baked brown forehead and became more pronounced
when he frowned. Remembering our cultural briefing
from earlier that day, we all sat down quickly in
the cross-legged lotus position, as it is tabu for
any commoner to have his head higher than the
chief's or to allow the balls of his feet to point
toward him.
The village elders
entered after us and sat at each side of the chief
and our group leader, Michael. A lengthy ceremony
ensued during which Michael introduced the six of
us and our mission. The elders responded in long,
drawn-out Fijian soliloquies. Ratu Save sat
silently, still frowning. Called a sevusevu, this
ritual of getting to know outsiders is ancient,
harkening back to tribal war days when a visitor
from another village or island was as likely to
get a swift blow from a massive, thorny club as he
was an amicable chat.
Michael produced
our gift to the chief, which by tradition
consisted of a bundle of knobby pepper-plant roots,
called yaqona, which are later sun-dried, ground
into powder and used to produce a slightly
narcotic ceremonial drink called kava. If the
chief accepts this gift, he essentially gives his
blessing to the presenter of the gift. During
cannibal times, before westerners arrived in Fiji
in the late 1800s, this was the village chief's
promise of protectionÑthe visitor would not be
killed while in his domain. Finally, after a few
silent moments, Ratu Save made a short ceremonial
speech in Fijian, grabbed the yaqona, then broke
out into the widest smile I had ever seen.
This encounter
taught me that the rather stern look of the locals
masks some of the friendliest, most charming
people on earth. Yet it was also exceptionally
clear that the Fijians did not take lightly their
traditions or their age-old tribal rituals. Thanks
to Wesleyan missionaries and British
administrators, cannibalism died out in the last
century, but the indigenous people still cling
proudly to their heritage. The fact that they
still seriously evaluate outsiders who wish to
make use of their land and waters (especially in
this world of rapidly disintegrating native
cultures and ecological sell-outs) earned my
respect.
The atmosphere
inside the house relaxed considerably as a huge
wooden bowl appeared for mixing kava with water. A
drinking ritual between our leader and the village
leader sealed the welcome pact. Then each of us
was allowed to participate in the drinking of the
kava. The coconut bowls full of murky liquid
tasted a bit like dirt with the kick of Novocain,
but it is a grave insult not to drink down the
entire bowl in one gulp, and each of us did.
Outside, after the
ceremony was completed and our "safety"
was assured, we made our way to the beach, where
our kayaks were waiting. The villagers were much
bolder now, coming up to us, introducing
themselves, asking us questions, even handing us
gifts of a hand-woven fan and shells. A big-hipped,
huge-breasted woman who identified herself as the
chief's sister shook each of our hands so
vigorously that one man in our group almost
toppled to the ground, and the woman giggled
endlessly as we introduced ourselves. Such
heart-felt hospitality and generosity among a
people whose tongue-twisting names we had a hard
time pronouncing, let alone recalling, momentarily
stunned me.
Someone in our
group unearthed a cigar and handed it to an old
village man who was following us to the shore. As
if on cue, the wrinkled man pulled a wooden match
from behind his ear, lit the cigar, then puffed
and grinned from ear to ear. After three puffs, he
passed the stogie to some of his fellow villagers,
eager to share his largesse. To this day, I have
visions of the tattered, minuscule cigar stump
being passed around the village.
By noon the tide
was at its lowest point, about seven feet. We bid
farewell to the villagers and carried our kayaks
to the water, slogging our way through soft dark
sand. As we walked, I was hypnotized by the
thunderous sound and sight of the relentless waves
crashing against the edge of the massive barrier
reef a half-mile off shore. With each tidal surge,
white, frothy billows of sea spray flew into the
air for as far as the eye could see.
Launching on our
sit-on-top kayaks, the crystal clear water was
stunning, tinted like a patchwork quilt in every
conceivable shade of blue, from turquoise to royal
blue. Each time my paddle blade dipped into the
shimmering water, my kayak eased forward as if
floating on a cloud. We were surrounded by the
salty smells of the ocean and the balmy sea
breezes. Schools of flying fish took flight in
front of us, skimming the surface of the water as
they raced away from us.
Paddling to the
edge of the lagoon's reef, I looked over the side
of the kayak. I had the uncanny feeling that I was
scuba diving. Acres of staghorn coral reached for
the surface like millions of deer antlers;
countless tiny, florescent blue and green fish
darted among the antlers. Scores of purple-blue
starfish lay like a handful of jewels strewn
across the sandy bottom. A large school of flying
fish whisked past. We lazily passed a few tiny,
deserted islands ringed with powdery white sand
beaches and coconut-laden palms. I would given
anything to set up house on one of them.
Moments later, as I
was meandering slowly, watching the underwater
scenery, I felt a sudden jolt of impact and felt a
rush of adrenalin. My kayak had been rammed at
full speed by something that was very large.
Terrified, I imagined a shark circling back around,
opening its giant jaws. In a matter of seconds, I
saw my attacker: a five-foot wahoo (a kind of
mackerel) in pursuit of small-fry. I started
breathing again.
The lagoon was as
flat as glass, and for three hours we took our
time paddling the four miles to a brilliant little
island with a long stretch of sandÑYanuyanulevu,
our destination for the day. Our escort boat was
waiting for us there. We landed our kayaks and
immediately went exploring. We soon found a
deserted thatched bure (hut) not too far away,
with a garden surrounding it. Apparently, this
little bungalow was used by the locals when they
came this way to fish. My fantasy revived: I could
live here forever, just like the Fijians, living
on fish, papaya, mango, coconut and wild citrus.
We quickly changed
into bathing suits, gathered our snorkeling gear
and waded out into the Yanuyanulevu lagoon. It was
the temperature of bath water, and being immersed
in it was like being in a gigantic spa. As I
inched into the water, the stress of my "other"
life melted away. One of my companions said,
"This is why I came to Fiji."
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After a while,
we exchanged snorkel gear for kayaks and started exploring a bit
farther from camp. We found a shipwreck, an old fishing vessel held
together by rust and decaying wooden beams. Schools of yellow tangs
and black trigger fish called it home now.
We returned from our outing for dinner,
a traditional Fijian meal including dalo (taro root); palasami (taro
leaves cooked in coconut milk); sautŽed reef fish; and stuffed
chicken. For a nightcap, we all shared a bowl of kava with our Fijian
guides. Even here, tradition dictated that we follow the proper
etiquette of kava drinking: clapping once before the bowl was
presented, throwing the head back to down the liquid at once, then
clapping three times after the empty bowl was handed back.
As the sun set behind the rain forest
mountain on Kadavu, splashes of radiant red and orange filled the sky
and were reflected in the turquoise blue lagoon. The shadows of the
palms lengthened on the white sand and the first evening stars began
to sparkle. Our crew sang Fijian songs to usÑsome more akin to
chants. Retiring to my "moon roof" tent under the twinkling
stars, I drifted off to sleep to the sound of melodic voices and soft
guitar.
As our circumnavigation of Kadavu
continued, we explored beaches and villages. Life is simple here,
consisting of daily, early morning treks to the fields to harvest
food, and afternoon or evening fishing trips, depending on the tides.
Each of the six villages we encountered, whether briefly as a rest
stop, or as a place for spending the night, had distinct differences.
Muaninuku has a mangrove river
bordering one side. Visibly less prosperous, the people seemed a bit
more laid back than in Ravitiki. A picture-perfect thatched bure with
graceful palm trees next to it at the water's edge showed that this
village was less affected by modernizationÑfinding a well-kept
thatched structure is a rarity these days. Daviqele, one of Kadavu's
largest villages, sat at the base of Mount Nabukulevuira, framed by
jungle and flowering trees and plants. The stucco homes, in vibrant
jewel tones of blues, greens and reds, were nestled into the rich
greens of the foliage. Yards were manicured, and a large public green
in the center of town was the site of their soccer field. The people
seemed inquisitive, and were eager to share their ideas about how to
start new businesses. Nabukelevu sits on a hilltop where cool breezes
seem to create a sense of a mountain village. This was one of the
most industrious villages we encountered. Every day the men went
together to work the fields, and the village seemed to work like
clockwork. Natokalau was by far the friendliest village we
encountered. Probably the poorest village in terms of income, it was
the richest in character. Ukulele and guitar music and singing
resonated throughout the village, men wore flowers behind their ears
and women laughed easily. Nearly all of the villagers came to meet us,
and the children weren't shy in interacting with us. We could feel
pure joy emanating from this village.
The hazard in being surrounded by so
much beauty and so relaxed is that you start to reevaluate career
pursuits and hectic lifestyles back home. It didn't help to compare
myself and my list of neuroses to the good-hearted, joyful Fijians we
met.
Kayaking seemed almost effortless,
with a calm sea and hardly a hint of wind. We stopped frequently to
swim, to cool ourselves in the deeper and cooler waters of blue
lagoons that we passed. It was easy to snorkel and pull my kayak
behind me with a bow line. The ease with which we could get off and
on the sit-on-top kayaks made it possible to spend a lot of time in
the water watching tiny turquoise fish maneuver between antler coral,
and green-and-pink parrot fish pecking at the coral, feeding. Sea
anemones were guarded by diligent clown fish, tending their eggs in
its folds.
On the beaches, shell seeking became
an obsession. On one beach we found a giant clam shell, about three
feet across, and sun-bleached white. Cowries and cones littered the
beaches at a few of our stops. The largest cone I saw was three
inches long, white with a symmetrical pattern of brown splotches. The
cowries came in colors from white to butterscotch, brown and gold.
While some were shiney and smooth, others had little bumps all over
them. Nearly every beach we stopped at was devoid of footprints in
the sand when we arrived, lending a feeling that we were the only
ones in the area.
On the third day, as we paddled along
what appeared to be just another stretch of deserted beach, 30 or so
children clad in tidy green school uniforms burst through the jungle
growth and onto the beach, waving their arms at us, laughing, and
shouting "Bula, bula!" (Greetings!) Informed of our trip
somehow via the island's grapevine, the children had been waiting for
hours to welcome the kai valagis passing by.
We paddled to the shoreline to meet
them. When we pulled out our cameras, the children's excitement grew
to the breaking point. Kids crowded together to pose for one picture
after another. Every child wanted his or her picture taken. A
pleasant woman who introduced herself as the head teacher explained
that photos in these remote parts were prized possessionsÑthe number
of camera-equipped passersby being somewhat limited here. The photos
that the kai valagis send back to the island are displayed in homes
like priceless works of art, adorned with handmade shell leis or
other ornaments.
On our way again, we waved
enthusiastically to our new little friends. When we were less than a
minute away, the angelic sound of children singing reached our ears.
No fewer than three of my traveling companions had tears in their
eyes. Our guides explained that the school children were singing the
traditional Fijian good-bye song, called "Isa Lei," which
essentially bids a friend a fond farewell, "'til we meet again."
Sunday is the high point of the week
on Kadavu: time for church (in these parts, church is almost
unanimously Methodist). In the village of Devegali, hollow wooden
drums called lali, which once were beat to signify attack or danger,
now resounded throughout the quiet village to call worshipers to
service. We joined villagers in churchÑa large, concrete structure
with windows on all four sides. In one direction you could the jungle
and flowering tropical bushes; windows on the other side looked out
to a serene bay. Village men had donned their finest: white shirts,
plain dark ties, dark suit jackets and matching sulus (wrap-around
skirts); the women wore colorful calf-length "missionary"
dresses with brilliantly-colored sulus underneath.
The singing was a cappella, with
layers of song by men and women joining in perfect harmony. Everyone
in the church sang with great enthusiasm. The full, rich sound was so
stirring that I sprouted goose bumps.
Because of its remoteness, Kadavu has
escaped the onslaught of the 20th century. Most areas are accessible
only by boat. There are only three tiny resorts on the whole island;
the absence of mass tourism means the islanders are truly enthused
and grateful for the few visitors they get. Here on Kadavu, village
life has remained far more intact than on some of the larger Fijian
islands. Its ancient chain of respect for their chief and tribal
traditions have been unbroken on Kadavu.
Wherever we went, the villagers were
as curious about our way of life as we were about theirs. They were
especially curious about our children, since most Fijians have large
families and act as loving caregivers to any and all children in the
village, in keeping with their communal ways. A Fijian woman told me,
"We are a poor people, because we have no money. But we have all
that we need. If we want fish, we go into the ocean and catch fish.
If we want fruit, we pick it from the trees. We are happy."
We spent our final night in the
village of Natokalau. Villagers prepared us a lovo (feast) featuring
foods cooked on hot rocks in an earthen oven. Whole walu fish,
chicken, curried prawns, raw fish salad and root crops made for a
sumptuous feast. We found only one of the local delicacies hard to
get down: the sea slug, with its slimy texture, was nearly impossible
to eat. As I enjoyed by meal, I noticed that none of the villagers
were eating. I realized then that the people of Natokalau were
getting pleasure merely from seeing their visitors enjoy themselves.
We were strangers to them, but that night they were like doting
grandparents to us. In the course of seven days I had gone from
slight apprehensionÑand a bit of tongue-in-cheek "cannibal"
humorÑto profound respect for the Fijians.
After dinner, we enjoyed a meke (singing
and dancing celebration). We clapped in time to the music and tried
our hand at dancing their traditional dance. One of our paddlers made
a lasting impression when his sulu came untied and hit the dirt.
Taking a cue on how to laugh from the locals, we rolled on the ground
and howled, though the local women pretended to shield their eyes.
While our kayak trip to Kadavu had
started with the anticipation of paddling over Fiji's reefs to see
firsthand the rainbow-colored fish and corals, our orientation to the
trip changed that first day in Ravitaki village when we first met the
locals. The scenery and colorful fish and reefs were incredible. But
what really touched our spirits were the Fijian people themselves,
and the chance to experience a bit of a culture that is so totally
different from our own.
The Fijian people welcomed us into
their lives with open arms, warm smiles, food and gifts. After I
returned home, I realized that I may never act on my fantasy of
living on a remote South Pacific island, but I still find peace of
mind knowing that such a place as Kadavu exists, and that there is a
place in the world where my fantasy could be made real.
Isa lei, Fiji, we will meet again. . .
(This article is contributed by Fiji
Escape Travel - Editor. For more interesting travel articles,
please visit InfoHub Specialty
Travel Guide)
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