Sadly, given the beauty of the country and the character of the people, El Salvador can be a dangerous place to travel in. Since the signing of the Peace Accords in 1992 street crime and delinquency have risen, and levels of civil violence continue to spiral upwards. Carrying weapons is commonplace, and holidays and festivals in particular can act as flashpoints. While the chances of being caught up in a violent incident are low, basic rules should be followed.

In San Salvador , very few people stay on the streets after dark, particularly in the centre, and the streets themselves are generally poorly lit. Outside the centre, the intimidation and threat is usually more potential than actual, but do not walk around alone (this especially applies to women), and always take taxis after dark, even if you are only travelling a short distance. Outside the capital things are more relaxed, but when walking around cities stick to the main roads and take taxis at night. On the street don't flash large amounts of money or obviously expensive cameras, watches or jewellery. Try not to look too obviously lost and walk with confidence; if you think you've inadvertently strayed into the wrong part of town simply retrace your steps. The civil police are plentiful in San Salvador and other city centres, and a pilot tourist police force has recently been set up in the Zona Rosa and richer parts of the capital.

Bus hold-ups occasionally occur and there is nothing much you can do about it; keep a close eye on the latest news about various areas before you decide where to travel. Generally hold-ups are still comparatively rare and affect the local population far more than tourists; whatever happens, your life is far more important than anything you might be carrying. Police checks occur on some buses entering the capital. Don't be alarmed if you are asked to get off the bus to have your bag and body searched. Be polite and patient and have a copy of your passport ready for presentation.