Umayyad Mosque is a must see historical site in Damascus. This is ground that has been held sacred for at least three millennia. In the centre of the courtyard, there is an ablution fountain that is said to mark the midway point between Istanbul and Mecca. There are many minarets and pavilions on the Umayyad grounds that are worth a visit as well - the Minaret of the Bride, the Minaret of Qayt Bey, the Dome of the Clocks, the Minaret of Jesus and also the legendary burial site of the head of John the Baptist (from the famous Salome story). Fans of Arabic calligraphy will enjoy the Epigraphy Museum, also on the grounds.
