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MUSEUMS, CHURCHES AND MOSQUES |
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Bulgaria's museums and art galleries were quite well provided for by a postwar state eager to instil in its inhabitants a strong sense of history and a pride in national culture. Civic pride comes into it too: every town in the country was determined to display at least some evidence of its contribution to Bulgarian history, whether in the shape of a small archeological museum, a restored nineteenth-century house, or the former home of a famous revolutionary. Religious monuments fared less well: while the most prestigious of them were paraded as examples of Bulgarian achievement, the vast majority were allowed to fall into neglect and disuse. Since 1989, however, Orthodox and Muslim communities have spent a lot of money on returning churches and mosques to their former glory
Museums
Most towns and cities have a central
history museum
or
istoricheski muzei
, (bigger centres will also have an
archeological museum
,
arheoloshki muzei
), designed to showcase the achievements of the ancient...
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Churches and monasteries
During the Communist period,
religious buildings
considered to be of particular architectural or cultural importance were removed from church control and taken under the state's wing. Although their transformation into "museums" was...
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Mosques
Five hundred years of Turkish occupation left Bulgaria with some of the finest
Islamic architecture
in the Balkans. Prestige mosques (such as the
Tombul Dzhamiya
in Shumen) were restored and opened to the public by the Communist...
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