Unusually close to a major city like Lisbon, Sintra-Cascais Natural Park presents a stunning diversity of environments and landscapes, including sand dunes, forests, lakes, a rugged coastline where high cliffs are interspersed with lovely beaches, the impressive Cabo da Roca - the westernmost point of continental Europe, the magnificent Serra de Sintra and the historical village of Sintra with it's Castles and Palaces.
The entire area are classified by UNESCO as a cultural landscape heritage of mankind. From the point of view of the flora, fauna and geomorphology, this area is particularly rich and varied. Around the volcanic outcrop of Sintra on a land of origin of basalt, granite and limestone, grow many tree and shrub species, among which is still possible to find representatives of the primitive flora, such as oak, the executioner and the very characteristic nostalgia (Armeria pseudarmeria), which is endemic to the Portuguese flora. Among the most common animals are, the wild rabbit, fox, kestrel-to-back-tabby, badger, weasel, snake-ratter and dozens of bird species, and to highlight some rare examples of eagle-de-Bonelli and Peregrine falcon. Notes:
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